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Technique

Vector Search

Vector search finds similar items by comparing their mathematical representations (embeddings) rather than matching keywords, enabling AI systems to understand meaning and context.

What Is Vector Search?

Vector search (also called similarity search or nearest-neighbor search) finds items that are semantically similar by comparing embedding vectors in high-dimensional space. Unlike keyword search that matches exact terms, vector search understands that "automobile" and "car" mean the same thing.

How Do Businesses Use Vector Search?

Vector search powers product recommendations ("similar items"), customer support (finding relevant knowledge base articles), duplicate detection, and the retrieval component of RAG systems. It's stored and executed in vector databases optimized for this type of query.

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